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Welcome to

Damascus

The Oldest Inhabited City in the World

20.6°C 37.6 / 19.3 10-day forecast
25 August 2026 04:08
Did You Know 3rd millennium BCE: Damascus emerges as a documented urban settlement The city becomes part of the ancient urban network of the Levant.
10,000+ years of history
1,552,161 population
189 heritage sites
105 km² city area

About the city

Damascus

Dimashq (دمشق), commonly known as Damascus, is the capital of Syria and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The wider Damascus basin has evidence of prehistoric settlement, including Tell Ramad. Damascus has no single securely documented founding date.Damascus developed from settlement in the Barada basin into a major Aramean capital in the first millennium BCE. Roman and Byzantine rule left enduring urban, religious and architectural layers. After the Muslim conquest, Damascus became the capital of the…
1552161 Population
105 km² Area
680 m Elevation
64 Heritage Sites
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680 m elevation

A city through time

Full timeline
1260 CE: Mongol occupation

1260 CE: Mongol occupation The Mongol advance into Syria briefly brought Damascus under Mongol control before the Mamluks defeated the…

1401 CE: Timur’s conquest of Damascus

1401 CE: Timur's conquest of Damascus Timur captured and heavily damaged the city, producing a major demographic and economic shock.

1516 CE: Ottoman conquest

1516 CE: Ottoman conquest Sultan Selim I incorporated Damascus into the Ottoman Empire.

1517-1918 CE: Ottoman Damascus

1517-1918 CE: Ottoman Damascus The city developed as an important provincial capital, pilgrimage centre and commercial hub on routes toward…

1860 CE: Damascus civil violence

1860 CE: Damascus civil violence Intercommunal violence severely affected the city's Christian quarter and became a major event in the…

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